Newtown Bwabwa Academy

History of Stiltwalking

Stiltwalking is an ancient form of entertainment and transportation that has a long and varied history. Here is an overview of its evolution through the ages:

Ancient Origins:

    • Stiltwalking has ancient origins and can be traced back to several cultures. Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians used stilts for various purposes, such as traversing marshy terrain or for entertainment.

    West African Stilt Traditions:

       - In West Africa, stiltwalking is often associated with traditional ceremonies and rituals. One of the most famous stilt traditions is the Kanaga mask dance of the Dogon people in Mali. Stilt-walkers, known as "Dama," perform during important ceremonies and represent ancestral spirits. The tall stilts symbolize a connection between the living and the spiritual world.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeQ8uBzVvI8

    Punu Stilt Dancers:

       - In Gabon, the Punu people have a stilt dancing tradition where performers wear masks and costumes while walking on stilts. This is part of their initiation rituals and is believed to help them communicate with ancestral spirits.

    https://www.forbesafrica.com/travel/2020/09/23/the-power-behind-the-mask-up-close-with-the-dancers-of-gabon/

    Banna tribe stilts are more of a cultural symbol than a safety undertaking with significance as a rite of passage for young men. Not to discount its importance against wild animals attack. Additionally, it exhibits that a young banya man is of age to take up life on another level. Therefore; this Ethiopian tribe walking on stilts does this as a means of cultural preservation.

    https://furtherafrica.com/2023/07/23/meet-ethiopias-stilt-walking-tribe/

    Chinese Culture:

    Chinese Stiltwalking:

       - In Chinese culture, stiltwalking has a history dating back centuries. It is often featured in traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations, such as the Chinese New Year. Stilt-walkers, known as "gaodi" in Mandarin, can be seen wearing colorful costumes and performing acrobatic feats. This practice symbolizes prosperity, and it is believed to bring good luck for the coming year.

    Stiltwalking in Chinese Theater:

       - Chinese opera, such as Peking Opera, has incorporated stiltwalking into its performances. Stilt-walkers play specific roles in the opera, often representing gods, supernatural beings, or characters with special abilities.

    http://en.chinaculture.org/focus/focus/2010spring/2007-02/08/content_368354.htm

    Medieval Europe:

      • In Medieval Europe, stiltwalking became a popular form of entertainment at festivals and fairs. Stilt-walkers, often known as "stilt-jumpers," would perform acrobatic tricks and entertain the crowds.

      Circus and Street Performers:

      • Stiltwalking gained popularity among circus performers in the 19th century. Circus acts featured stilt-walkers performing daring stunts and tricks, captivating audiences with their skill and balance.

      Stilts in Construction:

      • Stilts have been used as a practical tool for various purposes, including construction and agriculture. They allow workers to reach high places or traverse flooded fields while keeping their clothing dry.

      Modern Stiltwalking:

      • Stiltwalking remains popular as a form of entertainment at festivals, parades, and carnivals. Stilt-walkers often wear elaborate costumes and use their height to engage with the audience and provide a unique visual spectacle.

      Stiltwalking continues to be a diverse and versatile form of entertainment, combining elements of tradition, art, and sport. It has left a lasting mark on various cultures and has been adapted to suit the needs and interests of different communities throughout history.